By Anthony Benedetto
ISBN-10: 0415476364
ISBN-13: 9780415476362
Well illustrated with high quality photographs, Botulinum pollutants in medical Aesthetic Practice has confirmed itself a optimal advisor to the medical use of alternative forms of botulinum pollution for either esthetic and clinical reasons.
This moment variation keeps all of the positive factors that made its predecessor such a success, together with specified anatomic drawings, a evaluation of different formulations to be had, and specimen varieties. This version has been revised and up to date all through and lines extra new fabric on medico-legal concerns and mental and cultural components that can have an effect on the intentions of sufferers and the consequences that may be achieved.
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Extra info for Botulinum Toxins in Clinical Aesthetic Practice, Second Edition
Example text
Reprinted with permission from Ref. 7. 10 Branches of the seventh cranial nerve. Reprinted with permission from Ref. 8. 22 BOTULINUM TOXINS IN CLINICAL AESTHETIC PRACTICE superior orbital rim is not recommended, so damage to the supraorbital nerve can be avoided. The maxillary division (V2) supplies sensation to the skin of the mid face. This nerve also originates in the semilunar ganglia. This nerve gives rise to multiple branches that supply the sensation to the cheek and side of the face, the conjunctivae and the skin of the lower eyelid, the side of the nose and the nasal vestibule, and the mucosa and skin of the upper lip.
Therefore the equivalent dose ratio for rimabotulinumtoxinB could not be fixed, at least in the author’s personal experience. , BOTOX® Cosmetic) as the standard to which all other serotypes of BoNT are measured will only become compounded when different formulations of BoNTA or other BoNT serotypes are administered, and the reasons for this are briefly touched upon in chapters 1, 9, and 10. , BOTOX® Cosmetic), it is imperative that one learns how to administer that particular type of BoNT independently of any conversion ratios, because individual muscles may respond in a distinctly different manner with certain formulations and specific serotypes of BoNT (2).
6). It typically should be positioned lower on the superciliary arch just above the superior bony orbital margin. Also, the lateral aspect of the male eyebrow is usually more prominent. The pretreatment position and symmetry of the eyebrows and eyelids will dictate the technique that will be needed to treat the glabellar frown lines. In women whose eyebrows are barely arched, strategically placed injections of onabotulinumtoxinA into the brow depressors, can elevate the eyebrows by allowing the lower fibers of the frontalis to raise the eyebrows unopposed by the decussating fibers of the corrugator supercilii, procerus and orbicularis oculi (Fig.